This course is divided into four (4) parts:
Part 1: Basics of Surveying: Basic concepts, measurements of distances and angles, types and classes of surveys, surveying instrumentation, methods of linear measurement, types of measurements, chains, tapes, standard conditions for use of steel tapes, taping accessories and their use. General principles of EDMI operation, level, theodolite, total stations. Field procedures for total stations in topographic surveys, surveying applications, and field notes.
Part 2: Measurements and Computations: Units of measurements, Methods of linear measurement, types of measurements. Horizontal angle, horizontal distance, vertical angle, vertical distance. accuracy and precision, errors and mistakes, accuracy ratio, stationing, location methods, accuracy and precision, errors and mistakes, accuracy ratio. Measure horizontal distance, Identify and use different measurements, identify equipment of horizontal measurement, Identify the sources of errors and corrective actions.
Part 3: Leveling: Definitions, types of leveling staff, leveling operations, techniques of leveling, benchmark. Leveling (vertical control survey), profile and cross-section leveling, reciprocal leveling, peg test, errors in leveling, contours and their characteristics, various methods of Contouring. Contour intervals, spot elevations, contour properties, locating contours, existing and proposed grading plans. Examples of leveling and calculations. Angles and Directions: Horizontal and vertical angles, meridians, types of horizontal angles, azimuths, bearing, relationship between bearings and azimuths. Reverse directions, azimuth and bearings computations, magnetic declination, types of compasses.
Part 4: Traverse Surveys: Open and closed traverses, latitude and departures, computation of error of closure, and the accuracy of a traverse, traversing with total station instruments. Rules of adjustment, effects of traverse adjustments on the original data, computation of omitted measurements, area of closed traverse methods, use of computer programs. Calculations and examples for traversing, area, angles, bearing, and distances. Calculations and examples for traversing, area, angles, bearing, and distances. Construction Surveying: Learning Objectives, Introduction, Setting out a Peg on a Specified Distance and Bearing, Setting Out Small Buildings, Sewer and Tunnel Construction, Exercise.
